What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the process by which lawful permanent residents (green card holders) become U.S. citizens. As a U.S. citizen, you gain the right to vote, obtain a U.S. passport, sponsor family members for immigration, and enjoy full protection under U.S. law.
The naturalization process involves filing Form N-400, passing English and civics tests, attending a USCIS interview, and taking the Oath of Allegiance. Zubkoff Law has helped hundreds of clients successfully navigate this process and achieve their dream of U.S. citizenship.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for U.S. citizenship through naturalization, you must meet these requirements:
Permanent Residence
You must have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Continuous Residence
You must have continuously resided in the United States for the required period without taking trips abroad longer than 6 months.
Physical Presence
You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of the 5 years (or 18 months out of 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
Good Moral Character
You must demonstrate good moral character, which includes no serious criminal history, paying taxes, and supporting the U.S. Constitution.
English & Civics Knowledge
You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English, and pass a civics test covering U.S. history and government (exemptions apply for certain age groups).
Attachment to Constitution
You must be willing to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and take the Oath of Allegiance.
The U.S. Citizenship Test
During your naturalization interview, you'll take two tests: an English test and a civics test.
English Test
Reading Test
You'll read one sentence aloud on an iPad. The test continues to change, so preparation is key.
Writing Test
You'll write one sentence on an iPad as dictated by the USCIS officer.
We provide practice sheets to help you prepare!
Civics Test
125 Possible Questions
The current test has 125 questions covering U.S. history, government, geography, and symbols.
20 Questions Asked
The USCIS officer will ask you up to 20 questions from the list of 125.
Must Get 12/20 Correct
You need to answer at least 12 out of 20 questions correctly to pass.
We coach you for your interview and provide study materials!
Naturalization Process Timeline
Determine Eligibility
We review your immigration history, criminal record, and travel to confirm you meet all requirements.
File Form N-400
We prepare and submit your N-400 application with all supporting documents. Filing fee: $760 (as of 2026).
Biometrics Appointment
USCIS schedules you for fingerprinting and photos (usually 4-8 weeks after filing).
Interview & Tests
Attend your USCIS interview where you'll take the English and civics tests. We prepare you with practice materials and coaching.
Oath Ceremony
Once approved, you'll attend a naturalization ceremony where you take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
Apply for U.S. Passport
After the oath ceremony, you can immediately apply for your U.S. passport and enjoy all the benefits of citizenship!
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
Right to Vote
Participate in federal, state, and local elections
U.S. Passport
Travel freely with one of the world's most powerful passports
Family Sponsorship
Petition for parents, siblings, and married children
Federal Jobs
Qualify for federal employment and security clearances
No Deportation Risk
Permanent protection from removal proceedings
Citizenship for Children
Automatic citizenship for children born abroad
Why Choose Zubkoff Law for Your Citizenship Application?
We provide comprehensive support throughout your naturalization journey, from eligibility review to oath ceremony.