What is a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
A Request for Evidence (RFE) is a notice from USCIS indicating that your immigration application or petition requires additional documentation or clarification before a decision can be made. An RFE is **not a denial**—it's an opportunity to strengthen your case and provide the evidence USCIS needs.
RFEs are common in complex immigration cases, including marriage-based green cards, waivers, adjustment of status, and employment-based petitions. The key to success is responding thoroughly, accurately, and within the deadline.
Critical Deadline: You typically have 30-87 days to respond to an RFE. Missing this deadline can result in automatic denial of your case. The exact deadline is stated in your RFE notice.
Common Reasons for RFEs
Insufficient Evidence
USCIS needs more documentation to prove your eligibility, such as additional proof of your bona fide marriage, financial support, or relationship timeline.
Missing Documents
Required forms, certificates, or supporting documents were not included in your initial application or were incomplete.
Inconsistencies or Discrepancies
Information in your application doesn't match other documents, or there are unexplained gaps or contradictions in your case.
Eligibility Concerns
USCIS has questions about whether you meet the eligibility requirements for the benefit you're seeking, such as continuous residence or good moral character.
Expired or Invalid Documents
Documents you submitted (such as medical exams, police certificates, or financial statements) have expired or are no longer valid.
Relationship Authenticity
For marriage-based cases, USCIS may question whether your marriage is genuine or entered into for immigration purposes.
How to Respond to an RFE
A successful RFE response requires careful attention to detail and comprehensive documentation. Here's our proven approach:
Read the RFE Carefully
Understand exactly what USCIS is asking for. Identify each specific request and note the response deadline.
Gather All Requested Evidence
Collect every document USCIS requested, plus additional supporting evidence that strengthens your case.
Organize Your Response
Create a detailed cover letter addressing each point in the RFE. Use tabs or dividers to organize documents by category.
Address All Concerns Directly
Don't ignore any part of the RFE. Provide clear, detailed explanations for any inconsistencies or gaps.
Submit Before the Deadline
Mail your response well before the deadline. Keep copies of everything you submit and proof of mailing.
Types of RFEs We Handle
Marriage-Based Green Card RFEs
Additional proof of bona fide marriage, joint finances, cohabitation evidence
I-601/I-601A Waiver RFEs
Additional extreme hardship evidence, updated medical records, financial documentation
I-751 Removal of Conditions RFEs
Joint evidence, proof of ongoing marriage, divorce waivers
N-400 Citizenship RFEs
Continuous residence documentation, good moral character evidence, travel records
K-1 Fiancé Visa RFEs
Proof of in-person meeting, relationship evidence, intent to marry
VAWA Self-Petition RFEs
Additional abuse evidence, psychological evaluations, police reports
Why Choose Zubkoff Law for Your RFE Response?
We've successfully responded to hundreds of RFEs across all types of immigration cases. Our team knows exactly what USCIS wants to see and how to present your case for approval.